克勞斯．麥凱萊＆奧斯陸愛樂管絃樂團《極致北國》

創作於芬蘭亟欲擺脫俄羅斯高壓統治的氣氛中，西貝流士在1902年完成人生第二部交響曲，不僅成功建立起和俄國音樂迥異的風格，同時也是他從初期深受史詩《卡勒瓦拉》影響，邁入更抽象、更具原創性的交響曲寫作階段。自此他不斷嘗試如何有機地發展微小動機，使樂曲宛如從一顆種子生長，同時也透過持續的長音聲部和管樂中低音運用，醞釀出一種融合蒼茫與遼遠的「自然」聲景。緊接著完成的小提琴協奏曲也毫不流俗，作曲家除了將對小提琴的熱愛，寫成展技又抒情的片段，其中「主題不斷顯現、稍後真正發展」的手法，更進一步拓展了「有機」概念，形成生動的樂思交織。

本場指揮麥凱萊是奧斯陸愛樂管絃樂團首席指揮，也是巴黎管絃樂團音樂總監，2027更將入主荷蘭皇家大會堂管絃樂團，其風格洗鍊、優雅又不失活力，近年以旋風式速度擄獲廣大樂迷之心。擔綱獨奏的楊森則早已縱橫樂壇多年，她的演奏向來兼具力與美，音樂極具渲染力。當代樂壇秀逸的兩位名家將激盪出什麼花火，相信值得所有樂迷倒數期待。

SIBELIUS completed his second symphony in 1902, at a time when Finland was eager to break away from Russia's high-handed rule. In this work, he not only established a style that was distinctly different from Russian music, but also drew inspiration from the epic poem Kalevala. This influence propelled him towards a more abstract and innovative approach to symphonic composition. SIBELIUS began to develop small motifs organically, so that the music seemed to grow from seed. By incorporating continuous long voice parts and mid-bass in wind music, he created a soundscape of ''nature'' that evoked vastness and remoteness.

The composer's subsequent work, the Violin Concerto, was also unconventional. In addition to showcasing his love for the violin through displays of virtuosic skill and lyrical sections, he expanded on the "organic" concept by introducing the technique of continuously anticipating themes and further developing them later on. This approach resulted in a vivid interweaving of musical ideas.

Klaus MÄKELÄ, the conductor for this performance, currently serves as the Chief Conductor of the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Music Director of Orchestre de Paris. He is known for his refined, elegant, and energetic style, which has won him a legion of devoted fans in recent years. In 2027, he will be taking the stage at the Concertgebouworkest.

Janine JANSEN, a seasoned soloist with extensive experience on stage, is recognized for her commanding and exquisite performances that exude passion and captivate audiences. The combination of these two masters is bound to generate the dazzling synergy music enthusiasts eagerly await.

曲目

西貝流士：d小調小提琴協奏曲，作品47

西貝流士：D大調第二號交響曲，作品43

J. SIBELIUS: Violin Concerto in d minor, Op. 47

J. SIBELIUS: Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 43

演出暨製作人員名單

指揮｜克勞斯．麥凱萊

小提琴｜吉妮．楊森

奧斯陸愛樂管絃樂團

Conductor:  Klaus MÄKELÄ

Violin: Janine JANSEN

Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra

藝術家介紹

指揮｜克勞斯．麥凱萊

芬蘭指揮家克勞斯．麥凱萊於2020年接下奧斯陸愛樂首席指揮一職，並從2021年9月起擔任巴黎管絃樂團音樂總監。他在2022年成為荷蘭皇家大會堂管絃樂團的藝術夥伴，並將於2027年接任該團的首席指揮。他於2023年8月演出湯瑪斯．拉赫爾的第二號交響曲和馬勒的第四號交響曲，迎接其擔任奧斯陸愛樂首席指揮的第四個樂季。本樂季的重要演出也包括蕭斯塔科維契的第七號交響曲、巴爾托克《藍鬍子城堡》音樂會，以及在布拉姆斯雙重協奏曲同時擔任指揮及演奏大提琴。

在擔任巴黎管絃樂團音樂總監的第三個樂季中，麥凱萊在艾克斯音樂節和巴黎舉行近20場音樂會，向史特拉汶斯基的俄羅斯芭蕾舞團作品致敬。而在成為荷蘭皇家大會堂管絃樂團藝術夥伴的第二個樂季中，麥凱萊預計帶領樂團演出六檔節目。

麥凱萊同時作為大提琴家，不定期與樂團成員合作演出，每年夏天也會在韋爾比耶音樂節的室內音樂會登台。身為迪卡唱片的簽約藝術家，麥凱萊已與奧斯陸愛樂錄製了完整的西貝流士交響曲專輯。

Conductor｜Klaus MÄKELÄ

Finnish conductor Klaus MÄKELÄ has held the position of Chief Conductor of the Oslo Philharmonic since 2020 and Music Director of the Orchestre de Paris since September 2021. As Artistic Partner to the Concertgebouworkest since 2022 he will assume the title of Chief Conductor in 2027. He opened his fourth season as Chief Conductor of the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra in August with Thomas LARCHER's Symphony No. 2 and MAHLER's Symphony No. 4. Additional season highlights include SHOSTAKOVICH's Symphony No. 7, a concert performance of BARTOK's Bluebeard's Castle and BRAHMS' Double Concerto, in which MÄKELÄ conducts and plays cello alongside violinist Daniel LOZAKOVICH.

For his third season as Music Director of the Orchestre de Paris, Klaus MÄKELÄ is honouring STRAVINSKY's Ballets Russes presented at both the Festival d'Aix and in Paris with nearly twenty concerts, and a recording of STRAVINSKY's Petrushka, Jeux and DEBUSSY's L'Après-midi d'un faune for Decca Classics. Other highlights include performances of recent works by Unsuk CHIN and Anna THORVALDSDOTTIR and the French premiere of Miroslav SRNKA's Superorganisms. For his second season as Artistic Partner of the Concertgebouworkest, Klaus MÄKELÄ leads six programmes in 2023-2024, including MUSSORGSKY's Pictures at an Exhibition, DE FALLA's Nights in the Gardens of Spain and Hawar TAWFIQ's The Imagination of M.C. Escher. He also conducts

MAHLER's Symphony No. 3, and BRUCKNER's Symphony No. 5 as part of a cycle celebrating the 200th anniversary of the composer's birth.

As a cellist MÄKELÄ partners with members of the Oslo Philharmonic, Orchestre de Paris and Concertgebouworkest for occasional programmes, and each summer he performs at the Verbier Festival in chamber music concerts with fellow artists. An exclusive Decca Classics artist, he has recorded The Firebird and The Rite of Spring with the Orchestre de Paris and the complete SIBELIUS Symphonies with the Oslo Philharmonic.

小提琴｜吉妮．楊森

小提琴家吉妮．楊森在本樂季的重要演出，包括由指揮家帕帕諾爵士帶領倫敦交響樂團的歐洲巡演、在提勒曼指揮下與德勒斯登國家管絃樂團合作，以及與麥凱萊領軍的奧斯陸愛樂進行遠東巡迴演出。

2024年3月，第一屆「吉妮．楊森巴赫音樂節」將於荷蘭阿姆斯特丹皇家大會堂舉行，包括一系列由楊森與音樂夥伴共同策劃並演出的音樂會。管絃樂方面的其他重要演出合作還有帕帕諾爵士指揮下的捷克愛樂樂團，與蘇黎世音樂廳管絃樂團／賈維、鹿特丹愛樂／沙尼，以及瑞士羅曼德交響樂團／杜特華攜手合作。

身為迪卡唱片的簽約藝術家，其最新的錄音作品《12把史特拉底瓦里》，探索了12把史特拉底瓦里小提琴的音色，以及靈感取自這些偉大樂器的作品。楊森也是烏得勒支國際室內樂節的創辦人兼藝術總監，該音樂節將在2023年12月迎來第20週年。楊森並於2023/24樂季成為威格摩爾音樂廳的駐館藝術家。

楊森現使用1715年製的「舒姆斯基－羅德」史特拉底瓦里小提琴，由一位歐洲贊助人慷慨出借。

Violin｜Janine JANSEN

Violinist Janine JANSEN has longstanding relationships with the world's most eminent orchestras and

conductors. This season's highlights include European tours with London Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Sir Antonio PAPPANO, Dresden Staatskapelle with Christian THIELEMANN and a Far East tour together with Oslo Philharmonic and Klaus MÄKELÄ. As part of her Artistic Partnership with Camerata Salzburg Janine JANSEN will also join two major tours across Europe.

In March 2024 the Concertgebouw Amsterdam will host the first "Janine Jansen Bach Festival" comprising of a number of orchestral, choral and chamber concerts programmed, inspired and performed by JANSEN and her musical partners.

Other orchestral highlights include engagements with Czech Philharmonic Orchestra under Sir Antonio PAPPANO, Tonhalle Orchestra / Paavo JÄRVI, Rotterdam Philharmonic / SHANI and Orchestre de la Suisse Romande / DUTOIT, Janine JANSEN will perform the world premiere of Britta BYSTRÖM's Violin Concerto co-commissioned by the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and returns to the London Symphony Orchestra for Sally BEAMISH's Double Concerto Distans together with Martin FRÖST.

JANSEN records exclusively for Decca Classics. Her latest recording "12 Stradivari" is a unique exploration of 12 great Stradivarius violins and the repertoire these extraordinary instruments inspired. The chosen repertoire is specially curated by Janine JANSEN to showcase the unique qualities of each violin.

She is the Founder and Artistic Director of the International Chamber Music Festival Utrecht which celebrates its 20th anniversary in December 2023. Together with Martha ARGERICH and Mischa MAISKY she performs a number of trio performances across Europe and continues her fruitful recital collaboration with pianist Denis KOZHUKHIN. Further chamber music projects are planned at Sion and Røros Festivals as well as at London's Wigmore Hall where she is Artist-in-Residence during the 23/24 season.

Janine JANSEN plays the Shumsky-Rode Stradivarius from 1715, on generous loan from a European

benefactor.

奧斯陸愛樂管絃樂團

1919年九月，愛樂協會管絃樂團（後來改制為奧斯陸愛樂管絃樂團）在挪威首都首次公開演出。這個私人樂團成立的重要場合，連皇室也共襄盛舉。不久，愛樂協會管絃樂團就吸引到西貝流士、尼基許等國際巨星的合作。他們兩位也都於1921年指揮過該樂團。在接下來的一個世紀，奧斯陸愛樂管絃樂團在布隆斯泰特、楊頌斯、薩拉斯特、佩特連科等首席指揮的傑出領導下，藉由巡迴演出和錄音，成功地將自己打造成數一數二的國際管絃樂團。

2020年8月，奧斯陸愛樂管絃樂團在新首席指揮克勞斯．麥凱萊的帶領下，展開第101個樂季。麥凱萊與音樂家的緊密合作模式，從2018年與該樂團首次合作即顯而易見。麥凱萊與樂團的第一件大型企劃是錄製西貝流士的交響曲全集。這張合輯於2022年春天由迪卡唱片發行，並獲得了法國《Classica》雜誌的年度專輯獎，以及荷蘭愛迪生唱片大獎。接著，該樂團於維也納音樂廳、漢堡易北愛樂廳、巴黎愛樂廳和BBC逍遙音樂節演出西貝流士交響曲全集，皆獲得《倫敦時報》和《衛報》的五星評價。

如今，麥凱萊和奧斯陸愛樂管絃樂團的合作已經邁入第三個樂季，他們仍定期巡迴演出。當他們再次回到奧地利首都演出時，《維也納日報》評論道「樂團和指揮之間的搭配洋溢著活力與歡樂。」

2021年，為因應疫情，奧斯陸愛樂管絃樂團舉辦了《間奏》（Mellomspill）線上音樂會系列。音樂會不僅大獲成功，該樂團致力以數位推廣藝文的努力，更獲頒挪威觀眾發展創新獎。2022年，被提名留聲機年度樂團獎，並與麥凱萊一同獲得了西貝流士獎，以表揚他們在促進芬蘭和挪威音樂圈交流的傑出貢獻。

Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra

In September 1919, the Orchestra of the Philharmonic Company－later to be known as the Oslo Philharmonic－took to the stage for its first public concert in the Norwegian capital. The launch of an independent symphony orchestra was a major event attended by the Royal Family and its fame soon started attracting international stars such as Jean SIBELIUS and Arthur NIKISCH, who both conducted the orchestra in 1921. In the century to follow, the Oslo Philharmonic successfully established itself as one of the major international orchestras, through tours and recordings under theleadership of eminent Chief Conductors, including Herbert BLOMSTEDT, Mariss JANSONS, Jukka-Pekka SARASTE and Vasily PETRENKO.

The Oslo Philharmonic began its 101st season in August 2020 with new Chief Conductor Klaus MÄKELÄ, whose close relationship with the musicians had been immediately apparent on his debut with the orchestra two years earlier. MÄKELÄ’s first major project with the orchestra was a recording of the complete symphonies of SIBELIUS, which was released on Decca in Spring 2022 and awarded both the Choc Classica Recording of the Year (France) and an Edison Award (Netherlands). The recording was followed by critically acclaimed SIBELIUS residencies at the Wiener Konzerthaus and Hamburg Elbphilharmonie and appearances at the Paris Philharmonie and BBC Proms, which received five star reviews from both The London Times and Guardian.

Now in their third season together, Klaus MÄKELÄ and the Oslo Philharmonic continue to tour regularly and, as the Wiener Zeitung wrote of their recent return to the Austrian capital, “The collaboration between orchestra and conductor is alive with lightness and joy.”

In 2021 the Oslo Philharmonic was awarded the Norwegian Audience Development Innovation Award for its extraordinary success and digital commitment through the online concert series Mellomspill (Interlude), launched in response to the pandemic. In 2022 the orchestra was nominated for Gramophone Orchestra of the Year and, together with Klaus MÄKELÄ, received the Sibelius Prize for outstanding efforts to promote contact between Finnish and Norwegian musical life.

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